Friday, August 27

Peace in Najaf but more wasted life

Ashkurallah that the conflict in Najaf has finally ended. The nonviolent solution was inspiring, with around a million people entering the city and thousands going for juma prayers in the mosque enabling the Mahdi army to disengage safely. Sadly more people died unnecessarily in all this, apparently killed by the interim government forces. These casulties are just numbers on the news, but of course they represent real people. One was an aquaintance from my recent trip to Baghdad called Mousa. He was a bright young lawyer armed, in the words of a mutual friend, "with only great potential and deep religious conviction". The kind of person Iraq desperately needs to build a good future.

The Italian Olympic team are wearing black armbands today in respect for Enzo, including in their football game against Iraq. I think the best way we can remember him will be to continue striving for peace and justice Iraq, uncovering the truth and enjoying life with the same passion that he did.

Ewa is still in jail in Israel. Al Jazeera has an excellent report with some powerful quotes from her: "At what point do social relationships with people implicate someone as security threat?" asked Jasiecwiz rhetorically, noting that the Israeli army regards all men between the ages of 15-30 as a security threat. "They are equating social relationships with political relationships. But social relationships need to happen to foster coexistence and Israel is doing everything it can to prevent that. It is encouraging conditions of apartheid, and the wall is the most obscene and stark example of this."

Thursday, August 26

Haraam

No true Iraqi nationalist or believing Muslim could have done this. Bastards.

Enzo, like Ghareeb, was a man amongst a million. A fiery passion, a gentle heart, a canny perception, a deep appreciation of other people, a quick wit and an infectious laugh, a dedication to his work of truthtelling.

I knew him just a few days but I will remember him always and Baghdad will be empty when I return.

Iraqi and Italian footballers appeal for Enzo

Iraq and Italy will be playing for the Olympic bronze tomorrow. Iraq's national football coach Adnan Hamad said: "We want to send a message of peace to those who have taken [Enzo]. They should let him go back to his family. We are all brothers, we are all human beings." The Italian coach Claudio Gentile has said that if Italy wins the game it will dedicate the bronze medal to Enzo... however I suspect that Enzo will be cheering for Iraq and I wouldn't be surprised if he has already won over his captors with his good humour and he is currently teaching them Italian football chants and learning Arabic ones in return in preparation for the big game!

Follow the amazing Iraqi football team on Iraqisoccer.net, the National Olympics Committee and Iraqisport.com. I spent a couple of hours wandering around Hyde Park in London a few months ago with Ewa Jasiewicz looking for them when they were over in Britain for a goodwill tour, but unfortunately I got the time wrong and so we missed them.

Appeals to Enzo's kidnappers

Italian Stop the War activists have issued an appeal to Enzo's kidnappers: "Baldoni is a journalist who has always openly spoken against the war on Iraq and against Italian participation in the occupation of that country. To harm Enzo Baldoni will in no way further the cause of peace. On the contrary, it will merely serve to strengthen the war "faction", to which the Italian government belongs. Baldoni is part of the vast majority of the Italian population. For a long time now, this majority has demanded the withdrawal of Italian troops from Iraq. In Italy, huge demonstrations have shown time and again how the people are truly committed to peace. We shall continue in this commitment, calling for the withdrawal of all occupation troops and for the end of the criminal policies pursued by the United States and their allies, policies that spell death and destruction for Iraqi civilians. We ask that Baldoni be allowed to continue to give his contribution to peace and correct information, alongside millions of Italian men and women committed to peace and justice."

Gabriella Baldoni, Enzo's daughter, appealed : "We turn to the Iraqi people, tormented by war, and to the men who are holding our father Enzo, with an appeal simply to tell them that Enzo Baldoni is in Iraq as a man of peace. He was trying to save human lives in Najaf by helping a Red Cross convoy in a spirit of solidarity which has always underscored his thinking and his actions. It is in this same spirit that we ask you to be able to hold him in our arms again, alive."

Enrico Deaglio, editor of Dairio, the magazine for which Enzo is writing, said: "We would like to let the men who are holding Enzo Baldoni know who he is. He is a person animated by human feelings for the people who suffer in the world. He is an independent and absolutely autonomous journalist."

The Italian government had said Enzo was in Iraq in "a private capacity as a journalist and was absolutely not connected to the Italian government" but insisted it will not leave Iraq, although Foreign Minister Franco Frattini told al-Jazeera today that Enzo is a man of peace who is in Iraq "to tell the tale of the suffering of the Iraqi people," and said "we are ready to leave Iraq, even tomorrow, if the government of Allawi asks us."

Wednesday, August 25

Ewa expelled from Israel

Today Tel Aviv District Court judge Drora Pilpel has issued an expulsion order for my friend Ewa Jasiewicz. The court granted a 48-hour injunction on the expulsion, allowing her lawyer to appeal the expulsion to the Supreme Court. The judge said that although Ewa doesn't pose a direct threat to Israeli security, Palestinians could manipulate her "naivety" !!!! Ewa is one of the most inteligent, knowledgable and canny journalists I know, so the charge of "naivety" is ridiculous and offensive. Ewa arrived at Ben Gurion Airport on 11th August (we must have crossed somewhere over the Meditaranian as I was flying back from Iraq) in order to report on Israeli and Palastinian perspectives on the Wall, and was immediately detaineed. I've been trying to call her for days at the detention centre, but they won't let me speak to her. In response to the courts charges, Ewa stated: "I know myself. My agenda is no secret. I am against racism and fascism and in favor of peace."

Tuesday, August 24

Enzo on Al Jazera

Enzo appeared alone on a video broadcast (looking as unflappable as usual!) saying: "I am Enzo Baldoni from Italy, I am 56 years old, I am a journalist and I do social work by volunteering with the Red Cross."

Al Jazera said it received a statement from the group calling itself the Islamic Army in Iraq. The group said it could not guarantee the hostage's safety or his life if Italy does not respond within 48 hours with a decision to withdraw its forces from Iraq.

The brusque response from Palazzo Chigi of the the italian government is that it will try to free Enzo but "will remain in iraq."

No news about Ghareeb. Please pray for them both and their families.


Monday, August 23

No clear news yet

The Republica newspaper reports that Sheikh Hassan al Atharii, Muqtada Sadr's spokesman, said he had no information about Enzo, which fits with my conjecture that he was taken by bandits rather than a resistance group. The Republica article also says the Italian Secret Service has heard rumours from some tribal leaders that Enzo is alive. Italian friends have warned me not to put much wieight on these rumours, as the Italian newspapers are publishing any scraps they can without proper sourcing. I've experienced this directly as some of my tentative third hand accounts have been published as fact by papers. Unfortunately the only news we have at the moment is that there is no news.

No one seems to have properly identified and arranged burial for Ghareeb's body, three days after the attack allegedly happened. As I understand a couple of people had planned to go from Baghdad to find his body yesterday but decided not to because of security concerns. Some Iraqi friends living in the area are hopefully going try and idenify his body today.

USEFUL LINKS: (via Google autotranslation into english)


Sunday, August 22

Goodbye my friend

For the last two days there has been little information and a great deal of confusion about Enzo and Ghareeb. I began to grieve and then started clasping at straws, hoping there had been some mistake in the account I had recieved. However a friend in Baghdad has just told me that the iraqi police have confirmed that Ghareeb was killed in Latyifia, on the road of Mahmoudia.

I only knew him properly for a week (2-10th August 2004, though we met briefly in October 2003) but his self-giving, wisdom and humour have left a deep impression on me which i hope will shape the way i live in the future. I pray that Allah raises up many people of his caliber to give Iraq hope for the future.

Saturday, August 21

little news

I have not heard or read much to verify the account I have written about Ghareeb and Enzo. I keep hoping that this means that maybe my source (who had got the information from the Red Cross yestarday afternoon) was mistaken and they are safety holed up in Kufa (as Daniela's account below implies) or somewhere, but I really have no idea. Many of the reports on blogs or newswires seem to be third hand accounts of my third hand account.

The account I have hear from Daniela (1pm GMT), who manages Enzo's website is: "Enzo and Ghareeb were going to Najaf on Thursday along with a convoy of the Italian Red Cross. Somewhere along the road, the convoy bumped into a mine, which blewed up and shattered the windows of an ambulance and a truck. The iraqi driver of the ambulance (not Ghareeb however) got injured, but not seriously. Are you absolutely SURE it wasn't *that* accident your sources were referring to? No one got killed in that accident anyway: the convoy got safe to Najaf, where they distributed humanitarian goods around. Then, part of the convoy got back to Baghdad right away within the day, and another part stayed in Kufa. Enzo and Ghareeb are reported to have stayed with this convoy in Kufa overnight, and again they decided to stay when even this convoy moved back to Baghdad yesterday."

This from Ass. Press (5.50pm GMT) is a new source"The Italian Red Cross, which is working in Iraq, said Saturday that Shiite sources in the country had also told them Baldoni's interpreter [Ghareeb] was dead. "None of us have seen the corpse," Italian Red Cross spokesman Fabrizio Centofanti stressed. But "they said he was killed by gunfire."

keep praying for Enzo

I have spoken to some of Enzo's friends and family this morning, but no one knows anything more at this stage. My information in the previous post came via a mutual friend who talked with the Iraqi red cross drivers who were in the convoy from Najaf. My working theory is that the people who have taken him are after money and therefore should keep him safe, i hope that's correct. I know that Enzo is a brave and resourceful person, as well as being warm hearted and instantly likeable. If anyone has any news you can reach me on 0044 7813 137171 or email to justin [at] jubileeiraq [dot] org (though i'll be away from my computer a little today). There are two other blogs which might carry news about Enzo in their comments pages. Here are auto-translation links for non-italian speakers (like myself): Enzo's blog, Pino's blog. If you hear any new information, please post it in the comments page of this blog and the other two so other friends will see it.

Seperately Ghareeb's closest friend Ewa Jasiewicz is back in detention in Israel. She was released on bail after an Israeli court found that the state had no evidence against her (it was claiming she was threat to security because she has been involved in the International Solidarity Movement and was an eyewitness to an Israeli killing of a 13yr old Palastinian boy last year), however immediately the Israeli government immediately appealed so she is back in detention (see BBC news). I don't know if she has heard about Ghareeb's death yet, and I can't decide whether to try and contact her and tell her since she has enough to deal with as it is.

Ma'asalama, love, peace and constant prayers.

Friday, August 20

A true martyr

I don't know why I'm blogging, perhaps because I can't think what else to do. I'm sitting numb at my computer having emailed and called and recalled and rerecalled everyone I can think of in Iraq. I heard a few hours ago that one of my closest friends in Iraq has just been killed returning from Najaf with a Red Cross convoy which he had arranged to provide desperately needed medical supplies.

Ghareeb is (I can't yet face saying "was") one of the most selfless people I have ever met. For the past 18 months he has been travelling up and down the country helping anyone and everyone, from paying for an injured girl to be airlifted abroad to recieve a prosthetic limb to helping secure funding for an independent newspaper, to chaperoning around a naive British visitor (me).

Aparently a roadside bomb damaged his car and then gunmen shot him and carried away our mutual friend and blogger Enzo Balduni. I think it must have been gangsters, since none of the genuine Resistance would have attacked a Red Cross convoy or killed Gharib who was well known across Iraq. Please could anyone reading this blog pray for Enzo's safety, that he may be released unharmed soon, and also for Ghareebs friends and family who will all be heartbroken.

A photo of Ghareeb taken by Enzo a few days ago.


Monday, August 16

Najaf nonviolence

As things get hotter and hotter in Najaf I am finding it very difficult to settle back down to my day job in Britain, ever 5 minutes i find myself contemplating flying back to Iraq. I've just heard some shocking news from a friend out there that the Americans are taking hostage the families of Al-Mahdi army fighters in order to force them to submit - this is a shocking development which I doubt will be reported in any the mainstream media, particularly as journalists have been expelled from Najaf by the Interim Iraqi government. Apparently one of the women taken hostage is pregnant and due to deliver in the next week.

One positive thing are the signs of nonviolent resistance, with thousands of civilians forming a human shield around the imam Ali Mosque. I'm excited to see this happening, and I pray that it will be successful in deterring the Americans from launching further assaults and will encourage Iraqis across the country to start practicing nonviolent resistance in the model of Martin Luther King and Badshah Khan (the incredible, though little known, muslim counterpart to Ghandi in the Indian independence struggle).

separately my friend Ewa Jasiewicz has been arrested at Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv, entering Palastine/Israel. The Israelis are attempting to deport her, as part of their policy of censoring news about human rights abuses and opposition to the occupation. (see Reuters, Jerusalem Post).

Wednesday, August 11

Ma'asalama Iraq

So already my trip is over. I was plotting my return even as the mini-plane began it's spiral combat assent from Baghdad Airport which, in passing, is much flashier than when I was there last October. There's even a sovernier shop where you can buy geeky baseball caps saying "Welcome to the FREE Iraq" along with dusty old cases of coins from the days when Dinars came in a metal format and fractional denominations which were still worth more than a dollar. I bought an Iraqi flag and crate-loads of dates (iraq used to export 90% of the world's supply back in the good old days before oil ruined the economy and everything else).

One theme of the last few days has been blogger meetups. A few days ago I hung with Abu Khaleel's son in Baghdad, then yesterday Majid and Khalid Jarrar introduced me to the wonders of Iraqi icecream (some Riverbend had described to me last year in mouthwatering detail and I was worth the wait), then I searched the city for a decent juice bar with Enzo and today in Amman I munched salad with the most glamourous middle eastern blogging duo, Niki and Raed. It's wonderful realising that typing occassional waffles onto the net draws you into a vast network of some of the most interesting people on the planet. I'm typing this in Books@Cafe, a famous hang-out for Jordanian anglophiles. It's been refurbished since I was last here and really is a splendid venue to eat and email (the connection is much faster now), though the book selection is still as dreadful as ever (the seem to specialise in bulk shipments of just volume three's of obscure trilogies!). I'm killing time now since my flight back to London is tomorrow morning.

It's a hard time to be leaving, with the Marines about to storm Najaf. I'm clearly no Sadrist, but its horrific that the US is happy to slaughter so many Iraqi civilians in order to try and wipe out practically the only person likely to get a significant number of votes in an election. Maybe I should have quit my job and stayed out there, trying to help out in Najaf as Jo Wilding and others did in Falluja. I'm probably not savvy or brave enough to have emulated her, but as always I'm torn apart, unsure what I can do to best help Iraq while balancing my responsibilities in Britain.

Saturday, August 7

An Englishman in Baghdad

The last 5 days in Iraq have been tough and on the few occasions where I've had 15mins to blog I've felt overwhelmed and therefore wimped out. Apologies to friends who've been worried by the silence...

Would you believe I only managed to write that first paragraph when there were five heavy explosions so I quickly quit the hotel internet cafe (to avoid flying glass if a mortar rounds lands outside, and more importantly to avoid all the excited journalists scurrying around with a hungry look on their faces) and headed up to my room. It's quieted down now, so I'm going to have another go!

Iraq, as you may guess, is hot and chaotic. Until last night I was staying in a cheap hotel without air-conditioning (and often without any electricity most of the night) which meant I got no sleep but did get a little understanding of how exhausting and frustrating it is just trying to live a few nights in Baghdad at the moment - quite a few people have suggested that I'm brave coming here but I reply that what takes real courage is to live out here permanently and remain as friendly and self-giving as so many Iraqis are.

However the situation has changed considerably from my last trip in October 2003 when I used to travel alone around the city by foot and taxi, chatting with so many people along the way. Baghdadis whose opinions I respect have insisted that I can no longer do this. It is heartbreaking not to be able to interact so freely now, and my schedule is difficult to juggle as I am dependent on friends to pick me up and drive me around Baghdad's gridlocked streets. One change for the better is a reasonably functioning mobile network, although that results in another variable to juggle - keeping one's phone charged is not easy when the electricity supply is so hit and miss, and the stakes are much higher if the battery suddenly dies (as mine did yesterday evening when I was trying to arrange a pick up at night in a dodgy area).

But anyway, life here still goes on of course. And not just the daily chores and tasks. Love is in the air. I kid you not. One insightful friend pointed out that most of the foreigners who've spent more than a few months here have ended up getting hitched, either to each other or more often to locals. I don't gossip so I won't mention any names, but I've heard of almost a dozen examples. If I was staying much longer than the 9 days of this trip the chances are I'd likely be kidnapped, not by Al-Qaeda but by Abu Jamila or someone who'd walk me up the aisle (or mosque equivalent) with his daughter!

Actually I do have a kidnapping story: I was almost the first person kidnapped in Iraq. Last October one friend approached me with a proposition - he and some friends would dress up in mujahadeen clothes, hold a gun to my head and video my pleas for release. I would then head home to the UK and they would sell the tape to Al-Jazeria or someone, and split the profits with me. When the world media started probing and found me safe and sound I could explain how the whole affair was a big joke. Ha Ha. Needless to say, though to my Iraqi friend's deep surprise, I didn't agree and missed out on my 5 minutes of fame/infamy.

My main task out here has been to find someone to run Jubilee Iraq on the ground here. It's been hard going and I've had so many gloomy assessments from Iraqi friends that it will be impossible to find a good trustworthy person with the appropriate skills and in the short time I have available. I'm not so pessimistic, as I have a higher opinion of Iraqis than I think many do themselves. Of course its a tough situation, unemployment is so high that people will do and say anything to get work, and the long years of dictatorship have meant that most well qualified people had either been coopted or fled into exile. My other task here has been to investigate Iraqi NGOs and it has been depressing to hear how many of them are shams just after donor money - but at the same time I have found some which are decent, and I refuse to reject the grain just because there is so much chaff.

I've had some fun times here as well. Long hours chatting with a fiery Palastinian friend who is known across the country for going the extra mile to help anyone in need. Listening to an Italian and an Arab argue over which race has contributed most to the development of coffee. An evening with a former minister who encouraged me to embrace Islam (one of his interesting proofs was that if you take a scan of someone's lungs and turn it on its side, then within the network of tubes - I think they're called bronchi - you can read (in Arabic script) the Kalimath At-thawheedh "La Ilaha Illallah" which means "There is no god but Allah" - does anyone have any pictures to demonstrate this?). He also told me of the occassion his daughter innocently asked him "in what way is Saddam related to God" - an understandable question in a society forced to submit to a personality cult in which a list was even drawn up of the 99 names of Saddam. A guilty debate with a vegan activist who correctly guessed that I'm a veggie in the UK but lapse when I'm here in Iraq. Joking with iraqi friends about the tastleless formless green statue which has replaced the one of Saddam at the end of Saadoon Street. Crusing at night around "TeaTime" and other favorite haunts of the Iraqi upper class youth with a junior doctor who explained how he'd boldly demanded, and eventually received, an apology from an American soldier who had randomly and mistakenly arrested him while he was waiting in a fuel queue... Everyone one meets in Iraq has a story to tell, and most of them are worth hearing.